Wednesday 22 May 2013

Food-for-votes: A TRADEMARK OF TINKHUNDLA


This is an unedited version of the article on “As I See It” column published by the Times of Swaziland on Wednesday, May 22, 2013.

By Vusi Sibisi

The election season is upon us and, like it or not, it is almost unavoidable talking about it especially with the usual shenanigans that have somewhat become a permanent feature whenever this season is upon us with the Elections and Boundaries Commission seemingly always outwitted and watching from the sidelines.

As can be expected with the prevailing uneven political playing field, some of those espousing multiparty democracy have elected to remain out in the cold by boycotting the elections with some sections within this kraal selecting to fight it out in the polling stations in the belief that they can influence political transformation from within by participating. The reasoning by those who have elected to boycott the elections is that their participation would equate to tacit endorsement of the abhorrent obtaining status quo of the Tinkhundla political oligarchy.

Until 2005 when the nation embraced the national charter, the constitution, I too subscribed without any scruples and reservations to the kraal of boycotters. The reason for my position was simple; prior to a tangible political tool occasioned by the adoption of the constitution, it was impossible to influence political transformation within the void that existed before 2005 that essentially was informed and dictated to by the infamous King’s Proclamation to the Nation of April 12, 1973 that needs no introduction.

But did I think or believe that boycotting elections prior to the enactment of the national charter would deliver the sort of political transformation I and the like-minded yearned for? Given the peculiarity of the kingdom that we are, there always was the belief, misplaced as it has been proven over time, that the institution of the monarchy was the glue that held the nation together even in its political diversity. It never occurred that this hallowed institution would allow, and in fact promote, national division wherein those who differed politically with the obtaining polity would be ostracized as outcasts and enemies of the state. That was never my understanding and appreciation of the primary and significant role of the institution of the monarchy.

As I see it now, I was all wrong to believe that the primary responsibility of the institution of the monarchy was maintaining a cohesive nation notwithstanding its political diversity. Perhaps it is for this reason that one blindly believed the politics of boycotts would send a strong signal to the powers that be that some sections of the population were unhappy with the way they were governed and that their concerns would be taken seriously so that these were addressed timeously so that the nation can move forward in unity of purpose. That, however, proved to be too simplistic a hope in the realm of political chicanery of the Swazi polity. But the politics of boycotts proved to be untenable since they could not deliver the land of promise in which all could be accommodated whatever their political hue.

Perhaps had the scenario, being the unwillingness of the institution of the monarchy to secure a cohesive nation, crystallized itself earlier, it would have been prudent to thoroughly interrogate the politics of boycotts. But now with a constitution in tow, it is prudent not just to embrace the politics of boycotts on a blank cheque without properly defining how and where they will take this country. Surely, boycotting for the sake of boycotting is unlikely to influence positive political transformation. After all, history teaches us that political power is rarely handed over a silver platter but is rather wrestled away from those who monopolise it for their and narrow and self-serving agendas. 

As it should have been prior to 2005, there is an acute and urgent need now more than previously to seriously and soberly interrogate the politics of boycotts simply because they cannot be an end on their own but can only be part of a process for them to be viable. And for any process to garner the sort of impact that is essential to influence positive political reforms it has to be properly defined and packaged so that it can find a buy-in from the people. In the world of business this is known as a marketing strategy. But a marketing strategy is effective only if there are products or services that are being promoted but even the best strategies cannot be effective in a void. Sadly, so far there is nothing in terms of substance that is an accompaniment of the boycotts as part of a well defined and thought out strategy towards achieving the stated objective of pluralistic politics.

Consequently while the politics of boycotts have failed to deliver the desired political reforms, the Tinkhundla political juggernaut is rolling on unhindered. The politicians fathered by the system are exploiting cyclically the poverty enslaved majority of the people churned out by the deliberately skewed distribution of wealth that favours the haves over the have-nots. That is why the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) is having a tough time maintaining order as outgoing lawmakers flood their constituencies with much needed food and other handouts to trigger a feeding frenzy amongst the impoverished majority of the electorate. The EBC can only watch in awe as vote buying with food continues unabated long before campaigning is opened.

Ultimately those who believe they have a chance of upstaging the status quo by crashing the party and participating in the elections should be allowed to do so without any hindrance. It is called freedom of choice. Perhaps they have a fighting chance of stopping the continued ransacking of the economy for the benefit of a few. With sufficient numbers in parliament they stand a good chance of influencing political reforms and stopping the continued exploitation of the impoverished electorate by the haves. But be warned, that would not be a walk in the park given how a parliamentary vote of no confidence on the Cabinet last year was sabotaged by the powers that be in a naked display of utter contempt for the constitution.




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