Friday 5 July 2013

Is First World status a realistic vision?

This is an unedited version of the article published by the Times of Swaziland under the “As I See It” column on June 19, 2013

By Vusi Sibisi

Ever since His Majesty King Mswati III pronounced his dream of transforming the Kingdom of eSwatini into a First World nation everybody, from high ranking politicians to government apparatchiks and the typical sing-along blind loyalists of the obtaining political order, have been tripping over themselves trying to out-shout everyone else in amplifying their efforts and contributions towards appeasing the appointing authority.

In my simplistic view I had thought that the First World dream envisioned by the King was a directive to government to come up with a concrete policy framework  that would not only explain what this was all about but also how this would be attained and as well as ensuring that the entire nation was brought aboard. In that way we would all have a common understanding of the sort of First World we want to achieve as well as how we can collectively go about to attain this stated objective.

After all the vision can only be achieved through the full participation of the nation. And the only way the nation can participate is through being educated about the elements whose sum total is the achievement of the stated goal as well as articulating the road-map leading to the realization of the First World dream.

But while everyone has been parroting the virtues of the Kingdom of eSwatini transforming into a First World nation, no one has paused to consider first, the practicality of this happening and second, the modalities of how this can be achieved in the event it was feasible. Although some years have gone by since the King piloted this enviable evolution of the Kingdom from a Third to a First World country, no one among the phalanx of those competing for his favours has paused long enough to consider the need to get the entire nation aboard the transformation train.

As I see it, the king’s well-meaning intentions are always frustrated by individuals who are self-serving to the extent that their only priorities lie in currying the monarch’s favours. I can recall vividly some years ago when during a graduation ceremony at the University of Swaziland the King charged government to compile a data of unemployed graduates. Of course this created expectations across the nation that this data would be useful in either government identifying areas of development that would absorb unemployed graduates or piloting a social responsibility programme through insurance or other means in order to support unemployed graduates. It is anybody’s guess if the king’s instruction was carried out since the following year, at a similar event, the unemployed were told that they were on their own and should look outside this country for job opportunities.

Perhaps had someone within the echelons of power considered the enormity of the King’s First World dream and its possible impact on the people, they would have stumbled on the realities of the multi-faceted challenges facing the majority of the people. For if truth be told, there is no magical quantum leap over the many daunting challenges facing the people - especially the disenfranchised majority at foot of the economic ladder - that they can simply evaporate into thin air by the mere mention of the First World dream. To realize a dream takes much practical effort than fantastical theories.

The stark reality is that the majority of the people are still starved of the basic amenities of life to even start dreaming of transiting to another and better world. Many people, especially in rural areas, still have to compete with livestock for water. Many people still lack the means to make a decent living owing to widespread unemployment such that they cannot guarantee themselves a single decent meal on any given day. Poverty remains foremost in the minds of the majority of our people to even imagine the bolts and nuts of a First World country. Access to health facilities is still a nightmare to many and even where health facilities are accessible there is no guarantee that they are adequately equipped with requisite professionals let alone drugs and equipment.

But before I lose myself in the melee of the many daily challenges facing the majority of the people in their daily struggle to keep body and soul together, let me get to the point. The point is has anyone among the high ranking politicians and government apparatchiks responsible for crystallizing the King’s vision into reality taken leave of their high backed leather chairs and gone to the people to either explain how the state hoped to transform their lives or to solicit their buy-in into the First World vision. Or are they busy tripping over each other with incoherent sound-bites that would be sweet music to the king just so that they can curry his favours.  

As I see it, the expectations are that once the head of state has pronounced a vision it becomes incumbent upon those charged with steering the political ship of state to come out with clear policies, at times including legislation, that would crystallize that vision. Also equally important is that the vision, once demystified and simplified for the ordinary folk, should be taken and sold to the people although consultation is always the most favoured option since it recognizes the value of the people not just as spectators but as strategic to national developmental initiatives. Unfortunately the obtaining political system still subscribes to the long discredited top-down approach in which the leadership barks orders to the people without expecting any resistance but only conformity.

The fact cannot be overlooked that given the huge social and economic disparities in which a significantly small section of the population is already enjoying a First World lifestyle while the majority of the people’s lives is a daily grind and unpredictable. In the circumstances, it is crucial that policies, including legislation, are developed that would address these imbalances. Specifically, the path to First World status should be defined by progressive programmes that are deliberately skewed to address the economic imbalances so that the challenges facing the majority of the people are speedily addressed to ensure that the nation can move forward in unison.

Otherwise the haphazard pronunciations by those currying favour with the king on the First World vision can only divide the nation ostensibly since citizen X who currently has to share water with animals; is living below the international poverty datum line without any guarantee to a decent meal on any given day; is ravaged by disease without any hope of the balm provided by a strong health delivery system, etc., will always wonder how on earth he/she could be transposed into what to him/her is a mythical vision of a First World.

The long and short of it is; is the First World vision realistic considering that owing to the social and economic imbalances the majority of our compatriots are still struggling to emerge from the trials and tribulations of a Fourth World while an insignificant small elite is already reaping the fruits of a First World country?  
  


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